Defiance/disobedience/resistance - all the same activity - involves many very different activities from protecting the persecuted to immiserating the fascist abusers.  In this 6-week course, we'll look at what happened during the Nazi era to see what might happen here now.  How did the various religions rally?  What could isolated individuals do?  What did preventing infection from fascist ideology involve?  How was non-fascist culture preserved?  What tricks did the Scandinavians have?  What heritage did Americans from that era leave us?